Likewise, nancial market frictions were rst incorporated within a macroeconomic model by bernanke, gertler and gilchrist 1999. Medium term business cycles, nber working papers 3, national bureau of economic research, inc. Comin and gertler 2006 show that despite that time series are relatively short, medium term cycles can be identied in the data quite precisely. Energy price shocks and mediumterm business cycles. This paper examines how innovationled growth affects optimal monetary policy. Second, the literature on mediumterm business cycles comin and gertler, 2006, and comin, gertler. Medium term business cycles by diego comin, mark gertler ssrn. Medium term cycles, beyond those associated with business cycles, have been neglected. Frankel and rose 1997 and 1998 has shown that countries that trade more tend to have more synchronized business cycles.
D, as well as the efficiency and intensity of resource utilization. Gali, gertler and lopezsalido 2007 show that the markup is highly countercyclical at business cycle frequencies. Medium term business cycles diego comin and mark gertler nber working paper no. Mediumterm business cycles american economic association. International transmission of mediumterm technology cycles. Medium term business cycles in developing countries by diego comin, norman loayza, farooq pasha, and luis serven we study the transmission of business cycle fluctuations for developed n to developing economies s with a twocountry, asymmetric, dsge model with endogenous development of new technologies. B this paper is part of an important research agenda linking business cycles and growth. Medium term business cycles in developing countries1.
Data this section presents some empirical evidence about mediumterm business. Comin and gertler 2006, comin and hobijn 2010, 2011, comin, loayza, pasha, and serven 2014 b this paper shows that the productivity slowdown was due to endogenous forces. Nber working paper series medium term business cycles diego. We develop a methodology for identifying these kinds of fluctuations and then show that a number of important macroeconomic time series exhibit significant medium term cycles. Recently comin and gertler 2006 have analyzed medium term business cycles on the basis of endogenous growth theory. However, comin and gertler 2006 warned about the relevance of socalled medium term business cycles that characterise the frequencies above 32 quarters. That is, it captures cycles with amplitude smaller than 50 years. An exploration of the japanese slowdown during the 1990s. The abandonment of the effort to explain business cycles accompanied a belief that policy could effect immediate, or very shortterm, movement of the economy from an undesirable current state, however arrived at, to a better state.
We then develop a model of medium term business cycles. Over the postwar period, many industrialized countries have experienced significant medium frequency oscillations between periods of robust g. Economic fluctuations and growth, monetary economics over the postwar, the u. Medium term business cycles by diego comin and mark gertler. I look at both together as will model the medium freq uctuations as resulting from the highfreq. Feb 02, 2011 the paper also defines medium term cycles as fluctuations of periodicity up to 50 years.
Rd growth and business cycles measured with an endogenous. Medium term business cycles diego comin, mark gertler. Second, the literature on medium term business cycles comin and gertler, 2006, and comin, gertler. Comin and gertler proposed a theoretical framework well suited for analyzing medium term cycles they introduced concepts from the endogenous growth theory into the rbc model. In this paper we explore the idea of medium term cycles, which we define. The model is able to generate medium term fluctuations in output, technological change, and resource utilization that resemble the data, with a nontechnological shock as the exogenous disturbance. Mediumterm business cycles by diego comin and mark gertler over the postwar period, many industrialized countries have experienced signi. A natural channel for the transmission of shocks from n to sis through ns. For example, an important paper by comin and gertler 2006 compare the deviation cycle in the us. Comin and gertler 2006 characterize them for the us economy and term them medium term cycles.
We then remove this trend from the raw data to construct a series for medium term business cycles based on frequencies between 2 and 200 quarters. Comin and gertler 2006 show that it is highly countercyclical also at the medium term i. Endogenous growth mechanism as a source of medium term. Olivier blanchard, michele boldrin, larry christiano, jon faust, jordi gali, pierreolivier gourinchas, gary hansen, louise keely. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Comin, diego and gertler, mark, medium term business cycles september 2003.
Medium term business cycles by diego comin, mark gertler. In this paper we explore the idea of medium term cycles, which we define as reflecting the sum of the high and medium frequency variation in the data. Their approach is different in that it not only limits the analysis to medium frequency fluctuations in the data, but also includes both the conventional business cycles and medium frequency variations. The second range, the mediumterm business cycles, as formulated by comin and gertler 2006, includes all fluctuations with periodicity between 8 and 50 years. Following comin and gertler 2006, we dene the medium term cycle as. S labor market, which is based on a spectral decomposition. Economic fluctuations and growth, monetary economics. B try to re ne the adoption measure to make it more convincing. November 2011 abstract this paper documents stylized facts of international mediumterm business cycles by exploring the. Medium term business cycles in developing countries. In particular, the model offers a unified approach to explaining both high and medium frequency variation in aggregate business activity.
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